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Albariño

Albariño Throughout Pennsylvania

Albariño is a variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia (northwest Spain) and Northwest Portugal (Monção and Melgaço), where it is also used to make varietal white wines. Albariño is the Galician name for the grape; in Portugal it is known as Alvarinho, and sometimes as Cainho Branco.

It was presumably brought to Iberia by Cluny monks in the twelfth century but recent studies point to albariño/alvarinho being native to Galicia-Portugal. Both the Galician name "Albariño" and Portuguese "Alvarinho" derive from albo/albus, meaning "white, whitish". It has locally been thought to be a Riesling clone originating from the Alsace region of France, although earliest known records of Riesling as a grape variety date from the 15th, rather than the 12th, century[citation needed]. It is also theorized that the grape is a close relative of the French grape Petit Manseng. Wikipedia

Counties Grown:

General Details

Albariño growers in Pennsylvania

6

out of 58 participants across PA

Years Grown

5 to 9 years

most common response   more details

5 to 9 years
50.0% (3)
Less than 5 years
33.3% (2)
10 to 15 years
16.7% (1)

Acres Grown

5.1 acres

total for Albariño in the State of PA

Acres Grown

0.85 acres

average per participant   more details

0.5
33.3% (2)
1.5
33.3% (2)
1
16.7% (1)
0.1
16.7% (1)

Planting Properties

Spacing between rows

6 ft

most common response   more details

6 ft
33.3% (2)
8 ft
33.3% (2)
9 ft
16.7% (1)
7 ft
16.7% (1)

Spacing between vines

3 ft

most common response   more details

3 ft
66.7% (4)
4 ft
16.7% (1)
6 ft
16.7% (1)

Pruning Method

Cane pruning

most common response   more details

Cane pruning
85.7% (6)
Spur pruning
14.3% (1)

Trellis System(s)

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)

most common response   more details

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)
85.7% (6)
Other
14.3% (1)

Growth Habit

Semi-upright

most common response   more details

Semi-upright
50.0% (3)
Upright
50.0% (3)

Growth Vigor

High

most common response   more details

High
50.0% (3)
Moderate
33.3% (2)
Low
16.7% (1)

Crop Yield

Average Crop Yield Across Pennsylvania

1.77 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

1
33.3% (2)
4
16.7% (1)
1.9
16.7% (1)
1.2
16.7% (1)
1.5
16.7% (1)

Cold and Frost Sensitivity

Bud Break Timing

Mid

most common response   more details

Mid
100.0% (6)

Cold Injury of Permanent Vine Structures

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
60.0% (3)
Not susceptible
20.0% (1)
High susceptibility
20.0% (1)

Cold Injury of Buds

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
60.0% (3)
Unsure/Don't know
20.0% (1)
High susceptibility
20.0% (1)

Crop/Disease Resilience

Difficulty controlling Downy Mildew

Very difficult

most common response   more details

Very difficult
33.3% (2)
Very easy
16.7% (1)
Difficult
16.7% (1)
Moderate
16.7% (1)
Easy
16.7% (1)

Difficulty controlling Powdery Mildew

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
50.0% (3)
Moderate
33.3% (2)
Very easy
16.7% (1)

Difficulty controlling Black Rot

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
50.0% (3)
Very easy
33.3% (2)
Moderate
16.7% (1)

Difficulty controlling Phomopsis

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
60.0% (3)
Very easy
20.0% (1)
Moderate
20.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Anthracnose

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
60.0% (3)
Very easy
20.0% (1)
Moderate
20.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Sour Rot

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
40.0% (2)
Very easy
20.0% (1)
Moderate
20.0% (1)
Difficult
20.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Botrytis Bunch Rot

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
50.0% (3)
Moderate
33.3% (2)
Very easy
16.7% (1)

Sulfur/Copper Sensitivity

Unsure/Don't know

most common response   more details

Unsure/Don't know
33.3% (3)
Not Sensitive
33.3% (3)
Not sensitive
22.2% (2)
Sensitive
11.1% (1)

Grape Maturity and Composition

Brix at Harvest

20.00

avg response   more details

20
33.3% (2)
18
16.7% (1)
19
16.7% (1)
21
16.7% (1)
22
16.7% (1)

Chance the fruit will reach desired maturity

70%

in a given year, measured over the last 10 years   more details

70%
16.7% (1)
80%
16.7% (1)
100%
16.7% (1)
50%
16.7% (1)
Does not apply
16.7% (1)
90%
16.7% (1)

Harvest Timing

Mid-season

most common response   more details

Mid-season
66.7% (4)
Late
16.7% (1)
Early
16.7% (1)

Juice Yield, Processing and Chemistry

Juice Yield

Less than 135 gallons

per ton, most common response   more details

Less than 135 gallons
40.0% (2)
166 to 180 gallons
20.0% (1)
151 to 165 gallons
20.0% (1)
135 to 150 gallons
20.0% (1)

Processing Challenges

No processing challenges

most common response   more details

No processing challenges
66.7% (4)
Oxidation
16.7% (1)
High pH
16.7% (1)

Clarification Challenges

No clarification challenges

most common response   more details

No clarification challenges
100.0% (4)

Chemistry: Brix

19.75

avg response   more details

18
25.0% (1)
19
25.0% (1)
20
25.0% (1)
22
25.0% (1)

Chemistry: pH

3.38

avg response   more details

3.5
75.0% (3)
3
25.0% (1)

Chemistry: Titratable Acidity

7.00

avg response   more details

6
50.0% (1)
8
50.0% (1)

Wine Production

Years Experience Producing this Cultivar

Less than 5 years

most common response   more details

Less than 5 years
60.0% (3)
11 to 15 years
20.0% (1)
5 to 10 years
20.0% (1)

Barrels

No barrels or oak alternatives

most common   more details

No barrels or oak alternatives
100.0% (5)

Desirable Attributes

Flavor/aroma

most common   more details

Flavor/aroma
25.0% (3)
Brix
16.7% (2)
Acidity
16.7% (2)
pH
16.7% (2)
Easy to stabilize
8.3% (1)
Versatility
8.3% (1)
Other
8.3% (1)

Style

Table/still

most common   more details

Table/still
71.4% (5)
Rosé
14.3% (1)
Sparkling
14.3% (1)

Sweetness

Dry (RS:<1%)

most common   more details

Dry (RS:<1%)
100.0% (5)

Consumer Demand

Did you begin making wine with this cultivar because of customer requests?

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests

most common response   more details

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests
100.0% (5)

Over the past three years, have sales for wine made from the following cultivars increased, stayed the same, or decreased?

Sales have increased

most common response   more details

Sales have increased
60.0% (3)
Sales have stayed the same
40.0% (2)

Do you have plans to, or would you like to, increase the volume of wine you have available for consumers to purchase?

No, I do not plan to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar

most common   more details

No, I do not plan to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
80.0% (4)
Yes, I plan to/would like to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
20.0% (1)