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Albariño

Albariño in York County

Albariño is a variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia (northwest Spain) and Northwest Portugal (Monção and Melgaço), where it is also used to make varietal white wines. Albariño is the Galician name for the grape; in Portugal it is known as Alvarinho, and sometimes as Cainho Branco.

It was presumably brought to Iberia by Cluny monks in the twelfth century but recent studies point to albariño/alvarinho being native to Galicia-Portugal. Both the Galician name "Albariño" and Portuguese "Alvarinho" derive from albo/albus, meaning "white, whitish". It has locally been thought to be a Riesling clone originating from the Alsace region of France, although earliest known records of Riesling as a grape variety date from the 15th, rather than the 12th, century[citation needed]. It is also theorized that the grape is a close relative of the French grape Petit Manseng. Wikipedia

Counties Grown:

General Details

Albariño growers in York

2

out of 6 participants across PA

Years Grown

5 to 9 years

most common response   more details

5 to 9 years
50.0% (1)
Less than 5 years
50.0% (1)

Acres Grown in this County

1.5 acres

total for Albariño in York County

Acres Grown in this County

0.75 acres

average per participant   more details

1
50.0% (1)
0.5
50.0% (1)

Acres Grown in PA

5.1 acres

total

Planting Properties

Spacing between rows

7 ft

most common response   more details

7 ft
50.0% (1)
8 ft
50.0% (1)

Spacing between vines

3 ft

most common response   more details

3 ft
100.0% (2)

Pruning Method

Cane pruning

most common response   more details

Cane pruning
100.0% (2)

Trellis System(s)

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)

most common response   more details

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)
100.0% (2)

Growth Habit

Semi-upright

most common response   more details

Semi-upright
50.0% (1)
Upright
50.0% (1)

Growth Vigor

High

most common response   more details

High
100.0% (2)

Crop Yield

Average Crop Yield In This County

2.50 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

1
50.0% (1)
4
50.0% (1)

Average Crop Yield Across Pennsylvania

1.77 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

1
33.3% (2)
4
16.7% (1)
1.9
16.7% (1)
1.2
16.7% (1)
1.5
16.7% (1)

Cold and Frost Sensitivity

Bud Break Timing

Mid

most common response   more details

Mid
100.0% (2)

Cold Injury of Permanent Vine Structures

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
50.0% (1)
High susceptibility
50.0% (1)

Cold Injury of Buds

Unsure/Don't know

most common response   more details

Unsure/Don't know
50.0% (1)
Moderate susceptibility
50.0% (1)

Crop/Disease Resilience

Difficulty controlling Downy Mildew

Very difficult

most common response   more details

Very difficult
100.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Powdery Mildew

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
100.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Black Rot

Very easy

most common response   more details

Very easy
50.0% (1)
Moderate
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Phomopsis

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
50.0% (1)
Moderate
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Anthracnose

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
50.0% (1)
Moderate
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Sour Rot

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
50.0% (1)
Difficult
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Botrytis Bunch Rot

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
100.0% (2)

Sulfur/Copper Sensitivity

Not Sensitive

most common response   more details

Not Sensitive
50.0% (2)
Unsure/Don't know
25.0% (1)
Not sensitive
25.0% (1)

Grape Maturity and Composition

Brix at Harvest

20.50

avg response   more details

20
50.0% (1)
21
50.0% (1)

Chance the fruit will reach desired maturity

100%

in a given year, measured over the last 10 years   more details

100%
50.0% (1)
90%
50.0% (1)

Harvest Timing

Mid-season

most common response   more details

Mid-season
100.0% (2)

Juice Yield, Processing and Chemistry

Juice Yield

151 to 165 gallons

per ton, most common response   more details

151 to 165 gallons
100.0% (1)

Processing Challenges

No processing challenges

most common response   more details

No processing challenges
100.0% (1)

Clarification Challenges

No clarification challenges

most common response   more details

No clarification challenges
100.0% (1)

Chemistry: Brix

Not enough data

survey results may be missing values

Chemistry: pH

3.50

avg response   more details

3.5
100.0% (1)

Chemistry: Titratable Acidity

Not enough data

survey results may be missing values

Wine Production

Years Experience Producing this Cultivar

Less than 5 years

most common response   more details

Less than 5 years
100.0% (1)

Barrels

No barrels or oak alternatives

most common   more details

No barrels or oak alternatives
100.0% (1)

Desirable Attributes

Flavor/aroma

most common   more details

Flavor/aroma
100.0% (1)

Style

Table/still

most common   more details

Table/still
100.0% (1)

Sweetness

Dry (RS:<1%)

most common   more details

Dry (RS:<1%)
100.0% (1)

Consumer Demand

Did you begin making wine with this cultivar because of customer requests?

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests

most common response   more details

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests
100.0% (1)

Over the past three years, have sales for wine made from the following cultivars increased, stayed the same, or decreased?

Sales have increased

most common response   more details

Sales have increased
100.0% (1)

Do you have plans to, or would you like to, increase the volume of wine you have available for consumers to purchase?

No, I do not plan to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar

most common   more details

No, I do not plan to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
100.0% (1)