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Albariño

Albariño in Chester County

Albariño is a variety of white wine grape grown in Galicia (northwest Spain) and Northwest Portugal (Monção and Melgaço), where it is also used to make varietal white wines. Albariño is the Galician name for the grape; in Portugal it is known as Alvarinho, and sometimes as Cainho Branco.

It was presumably brought to Iberia by Cluny monks in the twelfth century but recent studies point to albariño/alvarinho being native to Galicia-Portugal. Both the Galician name "Albariño" and Portuguese "Alvarinho" derive from albo/albus, meaning "white, whitish". It has locally been thought to be a Riesling clone originating from the Alsace region of France, although earliest known records of Riesling as a grape variety date from the 15th, rather than the 12th, century[citation needed]. It is also theorized that the grape is a close relative of the French grape Petit Manseng. Wikipedia

Counties Grown:

General Details

Albariño growers in Chester

3

out of 6 participants across PA

Years Grown

5 to 9 years

most common response   more details

5 to 9 years
66.7% (2)
10 to 15 years
33.3% (1)

Acres Grown in this County

3.5 acres

total for Albariño in Chester County

Acres Grown in this County

1.17 acres

average per participant   more details

1.5
66.7% (2)
0.5
33.3% (1)

Acres Grown in PA

5.1 acres

total

Planting Properties

Spacing between rows

6 ft

most common response   more details

6 ft
66.7% (2)
9 ft
33.3% (1)

Spacing between vines

3 ft

most common response   more details

3 ft
66.7% (2)
4 ft
33.3% (1)

Pruning Method

Cane pruning

most common response   more details

Cane pruning
75.0% (3)
Spur pruning
25.0% (1)

Trellis System(s)

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)

most common response   more details

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)
75.0% (3)
Other
25.0% (1)

Growth Habit

Upright

most common response   more details

Upright
66.7% (2)
Semi-upright
33.3% (1)

Growth Vigor

High

most common response   more details

High
33.3% (1)
Low
33.3% (1)
Moderate
33.3% (1)

Crop Yield

Average Crop Yield In This County

1.53 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

1.9
33.3% (1)
1.2
33.3% (1)
1.5
33.3% (1)

Average Crop Yield Across Pennsylvania

1.77 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

1
33.3% (2)
4
16.7% (1)
1.9
16.7% (1)
1.2
16.7% (1)
1.5
16.7% (1)

Cold and Frost Sensitivity

Bud Break Timing

Mid

most common response   more details

Mid
100.0% (3)

Cold Injury of Permanent Vine Structures

Not susceptible

most common response   more details

Not susceptible
50.0% (1)
Moderate susceptibility
50.0% (1)

Cold Injury of Buds

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
100.0% (2)

Crop/Disease Resilience

Difficulty controlling Downy Mildew

Very easy

most common response   more details

Very easy
33.3% (1)
Difficult
33.3% (1)
Moderate
33.3% (1)

Difficulty controlling Powdery Mildew

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
66.7% (2)
Very easy
33.3% (1)

Difficulty controlling Black Rot

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
66.7% (2)
Very easy
33.3% (1)

Difficulty controlling Phomopsis

Very easy

most common response   more details

Very easy
50.0% (1)
Easy
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Anthracnose

Very easy

most common response   more details

Very easy
50.0% (1)
Easy
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Sour Rot

Very easy

most common response   more details

Very easy
50.0% (1)
Easy
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Botrytis Bunch Rot

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
66.7% (2)
Very easy
33.3% (1)

Sulfur/Copper Sensitivity

Unsure/Don't know

most common response   more details

Unsure/Don't know
50.0% (2)
Not Sensitive
25.0% (1)
Sensitive
25.0% (1)

Grape Maturity and Composition

Brix at Harvest

20.33

avg response   more details

19
33.3% (1)
20
33.3% (1)
22
33.3% (1)

Chance the fruit will reach desired maturity

70%

in a given year, measured over the last 10 years   more details

70%
33.3% (1)
80%
33.3% (1)
50%
33.3% (1)

Harvest Timing

Late

most common response   more details

Late
33.3% (1)
Early
33.3% (1)
Mid-season
33.3% (1)

Juice Yield, Processing and Chemistry

Juice Yield

Less than 135 gallons

per ton, most common response   more details

Less than 135 gallons
66.7% (2)
166 to 180 gallons
33.3% (1)

Processing Challenges

No processing challenges

most common response   more details

No processing challenges
50.0% (2)
Oxidation
25.0% (1)
High pH
25.0% (1)

Clarification Challenges

No clarification challenges

most common response   more details

No clarification challenges
100.0% (2)

Chemistry: Brix

20.33

avg response   more details

19
33.3% (1)
20
33.3% (1)
22
33.3% (1)

Chemistry: pH

3.50

avg response   more details

3.5
100.0% (2)

Chemistry: Titratable Acidity

6.00

avg response   more details

6
100.0% (1)

Wine Production

Years Experience Producing this Cultivar

Less than 5 years

most common response   more details

Less than 5 years
33.3% (1)
11 to 15 years
33.3% (1)
5 to 10 years
33.3% (1)

Barrels

No barrels or oak alternatives

most common   more details

No barrels or oak alternatives
100.0% (3)

Desirable Attributes

Brix

most common   more details

Brix
20.0% (2)
Acidity
20.0% (2)
pH
20.0% (2)
Flavor/aroma
20.0% (2)
Easy to stabilize
10.0% (1)
Versatility
10.0% (1)

Style

Table/still

most common   more details

Table/still
60.0% (3)
Rosé
20.0% (1)
Sparkling
20.0% (1)

Sweetness

Dry (RS:<1%)

most common   more details

Dry (RS:<1%)
100.0% (3)

Consumer Demand

Did you begin making wine with this cultivar because of customer requests?

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests

most common response   more details

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests
100.0% (3)

Over the past three years, have sales for wine made from the following cultivars increased, stayed the same, or decreased?

Sales have increased

most common response   more details

Sales have increased
66.7% (2)
Sales have stayed the same
33.3% (1)

Do you have plans to, or would you like to, increase the volume of wine you have available for consumers to purchase?

No, I do not plan to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar

most common   more details

No, I do not plan to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
66.7% (2)
Yes, I plan to/would like to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
33.3% (1)