« Back to the map

Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon Throughout Pennsylvania

Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Australia and British Columbia, Canada to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.

The classic profile of Cabernet Sauvignon tends to be full-bodied wines with high tannins and noticeable acidity that contributes to the wine's aging potential. In cooler climates, Cabernet Sauvignon tends to produce wines with blackcurrant notes that can be accompanied by green bell pepper notes, mint and cedar which will all become more pronounced as the wine ages. Wikipedia

Counties Grown:

General Details

Cabernet Sauvignon growers in Pennsylvania

20

out of 58 participants across PA

Years Grown

10 to 15 years

most common response   more details

10 to 15 years
35.0% (7)
5 to 9 years
30.0% (6)
More than 20 years
20.0% (4)
16 to 20 years
10.0% (2)
Less than 5 years
5.0% (1)

Acres Grown

28.2 acres

total for Cabernet Sauvignon in the State of PA

Acres Grown

1.48 acres

average per participant   more details

0.5
21.1% (4)
1
10.5% (2)
0.7
10.5% (2)
4
5.3% (1)
8
5.3% (1)
0.9
5.3% (1)
1.6
5.3% (1)
1.4
5.3% (1)
1.7
5.3% (1)
0.6
5.3% (1)
0.8
5.3% (1)
2.2
5.3% (1)
1.5
5.3% (1)
0.1
5.3% (1)

Planting Properties

Spacing between rows

9 ft

most common response   more details

9 ft
50.0% (10)
8 ft
20.0% (4)
7 ft
10.0% (2)
6 ft
10.0% (2)
12 ft
5.0% (1)
10 ft
5.0% (1)

Spacing between vines

6 ft

most common response   more details

6 ft
45.0% (9)
3 ft
25.0% (5)
4 ft
15.0% (3)
5 ft
10.0% (2)
7 ft
5.0% (1)

Pruning Method

Cane pruning

most common response   more details

Cane pruning
62.5% (15)
Spur pruning
37.5% (9)

Trellis System(s)

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)

most common response   more details

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)
89.5% (17)
Other
5.3% (1)
High Wire
5.3% (1)

Growth Habit

Upright

most common response   more details

Upright
79.0% (15)
Semi-upright
21.1% (4)

Growth Vigor

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
75.0% (15)
High
20.0% (4)
Low
5.0% (1)

Crop Yield

Average Crop Yield Across Pennsylvania

2.54 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

3
15.8% (3)
2
10.5% (2)
2.5
10.5% (2)
1.5
10.5% (2)
2.1
10.5% (2)
1
5.3% (1)
4
5.3% (1)
1.8
5.3% (1)
5.3
5.3% (1)
0.3
5.3% (1)
4.5
5.3% (1)
2.7
5.3% (1)
3.5
5.3% (1)

Cold and Frost Sensitivity

Bud Break Timing

Late

most common response   more details

Late
79.0% (15)
Mid
21.1% (4)

Cold Injury of Permanent Vine Structures

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
50.0% (10)
High susceptibility
30.0% (6)
Low susceptibility
15.0% (3)
Unsure/Don't know
5.0% (1)

Cold Injury of Buds

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
35.0% (7)
Low susceptibility
30.0% (6)
High susceptibility
25.0% (5)
Not susceptible
10.0% (2)

Crop/Disease Resilience

Difficulty controlling Downy Mildew

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
50.0% (10)
Difficult
35.0% (7)
Very easy
5.0% (1)
Very difficult
5.0% (1)
Easy
5.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Powdery Mildew

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
30.0% (6)
Moderate
30.0% (6)
Very easy
15.0% (3)
Difficult
15.0% (3)
Very difficult
10.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Black Rot

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
55.0% (11)
Easy
20.0% (4)
Very easy
15.0% (3)
Difficult
5.0% (1)
Very difficult
5.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Phomopsis

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
35.0% (7)
Easy
35.0% (7)
Difficult
20.0% (4)
Very easy
5.0% (1)
Very difficult
5.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Anthracnose

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
45.0% (9)
Moderate
40.0% (8)
Very easy
15.0% (3)

Difficulty controlling Sour Rot

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
45.0% (9)
Easy
25.0% (5)
Very easy
15.0% (3)
Difficult
15.0% (3)

Difficulty controlling Botrytis Bunch Rot

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
45.0% (9)
Easy
20.0% (4)
Very easy
15.0% (3)
Difficult
10.0% (2)
Very difficult
10.0% (2)

Sulfur/Copper Sensitivity

Not Sensitive

most common response   more details

Not Sensitive
47.4% (18)
Unsure/Don't know
31.6% (12)
Not sensitive
21.1% (8)

Grape Maturity and Composition

Brix at Harvest

20.50

avg response   more details

21
35.0% (7)
20
25.0% (5)
22
25.0% (5)
17
5.0% (1)
19
5.0% (1)
Lower than 17
5.0% (1)

Chance the fruit will reach desired maturity

80%

in a given year, measured over the last 10 years   more details

80%
30.0% (6)
70%
25.0% (5)
30%
15.0% (3)
100%
10.0% (2)
60%
10.0% (2)
40%
5.0% (1)
90%
5.0% (1)

Harvest Timing

Late

most common response   more details

Late
60.0% (12)
Very late
40.0% (8)

Juice Yield, Processing and Chemistry

Juice Yield

151 to 165 gallons

per ton, most common response   more details

151 to 165 gallons
38.5% (5)
Less than 135 gallons
23.1% (3)
135 to 150 gallons
23.1% (3)
More than 180 gallons
7.7% (1)
166 to 180 gallons
7.7% (1)

Processing Challenges

No processing challenges

most common response   more details

No processing challenges
61.5% (8)
High pH
38.5% (5)

Clarification Challenges

No clarification challenges

most common response   more details

No clarification challenges
100.0% (13)

Chemistry: Brix

20.67

avg response   more details

21
33.3% (4)
22
33.3% (4)
20
16.7% (2)
19
8.3% (1)
Lower than 17
8.3% (1)

Chemistry: pH

3.67

avg response   more details

3.5
66.7% (8)
4
33.3% (4)

Chemistry: Titratable Acidity

6.30

avg response   more details

5
40.0% (4)
7
30.0% (3)
8
20.0% (2)
6
10.0% (1)

Wine Production

Years Experience Producing this Cultivar

5 to 10 years

most common response   more details

5 to 10 years
46.1% (6)
16 to 20 years
30.8% (4)
Less than 5 years
7.7% (1)
More than 20 years
7.7% (1)
11 to 15 years
7.7% (1)

Barrels

French oak

most common   more details

French oak
47.6% (10)
American oak
28.6% (6)
Oak chips
14.3% (3)
Hungarian oak
9.5% (2)

Desirable Attributes

Flavor/aroma

most common   more details

Flavor/aroma
36.7% (11)
Easy to stabilize
13.3% (4)
Acidity
13.3% (4)
Versatility
10.0% (3)
Brix
10.0% (3)
pH
10.0% (3)
Other
6.7% (2)

Style

Table/still

most common   more details

Table/still
81.3% (13)
Rosé
18.8% (3)

Sweetness

Dry (RS:<1%)

most common   more details

Dry (RS:<1%)
100.0% (13)

Consumer Demand

Did you begin making wine with this cultivar because of customer requests?

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests

most common response   more details

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests
100.0% (13)

Over the past three years, have sales for wine made from the following cultivars increased, stayed the same, or decreased?

Sales have increased

most common response   more details

Sales have increased
53.9% (7)
Sales have stayed the same
46.1% (6)

Do you have plans to, or would you like to, increase the volume of wine you have available for consumers to purchase?

Yes, I plan to/would like to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar

most common   more details

Yes, I plan to/would like to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
53.9% (7)
No, I do not plan to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
46.1% (6)