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Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon in York County

Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Australia and British Columbia, Canada to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.

The classic profile of Cabernet Sauvignon tends to be full-bodied wines with high tannins and noticeable acidity that contributes to the wine's aging potential. In cooler climates, Cabernet Sauvignon tends to produce wines with blackcurrant notes that can be accompanied by green bell pepper notes, mint and cedar which will all become more pronounced as the wine ages. Wikipedia

Counties Grown:

General Details

Cabernet Sauvignon growers in York

2

out of 20 participants across PA

Years Grown

More than 20 years

most common response   more details

More than 20 years
50.0% (1)
5 to 9 years
50.0% (1)

Acres Grown in this County

2.2 acres

total for Cabernet Sauvignon in York County

Acres Grown in this County

1.10 acres

average per participant   more details

1.7
50.0% (1)
0.5
50.0% (1)

Acres Grown in PA

28.2 acres

total

Planting Properties

Spacing between rows

12 ft

most common response   more details

12 ft
50.0% (1)
8 ft
50.0% (1)

Spacing between vines

4 ft

most common response   more details

4 ft
50.0% (1)
3 ft
50.0% (1)

Pruning Method

Cane pruning

most common response   more details

Cane pruning
100.0% (2)

Trellis System(s)

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)

most common response   more details

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)
100.0% (2)

Growth Habit

Upright

most common response   more details

Upright
100.0% (2)

Growth Vigor

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
100.0% (2)

Crop Yield

Average Crop Yield In This County

1.25 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

1
50.0% (1)
1.5
50.0% (1)

Average Crop Yield Across Pennsylvania

2.54 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

3
15.8% (3)
2
10.5% (2)
2.5
10.5% (2)
1.5
10.5% (2)
2.1
10.5% (2)
1
5.3% (1)
4
5.3% (1)
1.8
5.3% (1)
5.3
5.3% (1)
0.3
5.3% (1)
4.5
5.3% (1)
2.7
5.3% (1)
3.5
5.3% (1)

Cold and Frost Sensitivity

Bud Break Timing

Late

most common response   more details

Late
100.0% (2)

Cold Injury of Permanent Vine Structures

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
50.0% (1)
High susceptibility
50.0% (1)

Cold Injury of Buds

Low susceptibility

most common response   more details

Low susceptibility
50.0% (1)
Moderate susceptibility
50.0% (1)

Crop/Disease Resilience

Difficulty controlling Downy Mildew

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
100.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Powdery Mildew

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
100.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Black Rot

Very easy

most common response   more details

Very easy
50.0% (1)
Moderate
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Phomopsis

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
50.0% (1)
Difficult
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Anthracnose

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
50.0% (1)
Moderate
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Sour Rot

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
50.0% (1)
Moderate
50.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Botrytis Bunch Rot

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
50.0% (1)
Moderate
50.0% (1)

Sulfur/Copper Sensitivity

Not Sensitive

most common response   more details

Not Sensitive
50.0% (2)
Unsure/Don't know
25.0% (1)
Not sensitive
25.0% (1)

Grape Maturity and Composition

Brix at Harvest

20.50

avg response   more details

20
50.0% (1)
21
50.0% (1)

Chance the fruit will reach desired maturity

80%

in a given year, measured over the last 10 years   more details

80%
100.0% (2)

Harvest Timing

Late

most common response   more details

Late
50.0% (1)
Very late
50.0% (1)

Juice Yield, Processing and Chemistry

Juice Yield

151 to 165 gallons

per ton, most common response   more details

151 to 165 gallons
100.0% (1)

Processing Challenges

High pH

most common response   more details

High pH
100.0% (1)

Clarification Challenges

No clarification challenges

most common response   more details

No clarification challenges
100.0% (1)

Chemistry: Brix

Not enough data

survey results may be missing values

Chemistry: pH

4.00

avg response   more details

4
100.0% (1)

Chemistry: Titratable Acidity

Not enough data

survey results may be missing values

Wine Production

Years Experience Producing this Cultivar

More than 20 years

most common response   more details

More than 20 years
100.0% (1)

Barrels

French oak

most common   more details

French oak
100.0% (1)

Desirable Attributes

Flavor/aroma

most common   more details

Flavor/aroma
100.0% (1)

Style

Table/still

most common   more details

Table/still
50.0% (1)
Rosé
50.0% (1)

Sweetness

Dry (RS:<1%)

most common   more details

Dry (RS:<1%)
100.0% (1)

Consumer Demand

Did you begin making wine with this cultivar because of customer requests?

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests

most common response   more details

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests
100.0% (1)

Over the past three years, have sales for wine made from the following cultivars increased, stayed the same, or decreased?

Sales have increased

most common response   more details

Sales have increased
100.0% (1)

Do you have plans to, or would you like to, increase the volume of wine you have available for consumers to purchase?

Yes, I plan to/would like to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar

most common   more details

Yes, I plan to/would like to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
100.0% (1)