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Cabernet Sauvignon

Cabernet Sauvignon in Erie County

Cabernet Sauvignon is one of the world's most widely recognized red wine grape varieties. It is grown in nearly every major wine producing country among a diverse spectrum of climates from Australia and British Columbia, Canada to Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. Cabernet Sauvignon became internationally recognized through its prominence in Bordeaux wines where it is often blended with Merlot and Cabernet Franc.

The classic profile of Cabernet Sauvignon tends to be full-bodied wines with high tannins and noticeable acidity that contributes to the wine's aging potential. In cooler climates, Cabernet Sauvignon tends to produce wines with blackcurrant notes that can be accompanied by green bell pepper notes, mint and cedar which will all become more pronounced as the wine ages. Wikipedia

Counties Grown:

General Details

Cabernet Sauvignon growers in Erie

5

out of 20 participants across PA

Years Grown

10 to 15 years

most common response   more details

10 to 15 years
60.0% (3)
Less than 5 years
20.0% (1)
More than 20 years
20.0% (1)

Acres Grown in this County

3.1 acres

total for Cabernet Sauvignon in Erie County

Acres Grown in this County

0.62 acres

average per participant   more details

1
20.0% (1)
0.5
20.0% (1)
0.7
20.0% (1)
0.8
20.0% (1)
0.1
20.0% (1)

Acres Grown in PA

28.2 acres

total

Planting Properties

Spacing between rows

9 ft

most common response   more details

9 ft
60.0% (3)
8 ft
20.0% (1)
10 ft
20.0% (1)

Spacing between vines

6 ft

most common response   more details

6 ft
80.0% (4)
4 ft
20.0% (1)

Pruning Method

Spur pruning

most common response   more details

Spur pruning
57.1% (4)
Cane pruning
42.9% (3)

Trellis System(s)

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)

most common response   more details

Vertical shoot positioning (VSP)
100.0% (5)

Growth Habit

Upright

most common response   more details

Upright
80.0% (4)
Semi-upright
20.0% (1)

Growth Vigor

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
80.0% (4)
Low
20.0% (1)

Crop Yield

Average Crop Yield In This County

2.66 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

3
40.0% (2)
2.5
20.0% (1)
2.7
20.0% (1)
2.1
20.0% (1)

Average Crop Yield Across Pennsylvania

2.54 tons/acre

without aggressive shoot/cluster thinning   more details

3
15.8% (3)
2
10.5% (2)
2.5
10.5% (2)
1.5
10.5% (2)
2.1
10.5% (2)
1
5.3% (1)
4
5.3% (1)
1.8
5.3% (1)
5.3
5.3% (1)
0.3
5.3% (1)
4.5
5.3% (1)
2.7
5.3% (1)
3.5
5.3% (1)

Cold and Frost Sensitivity

Bud Break Timing

Mid

most common response   more details

Mid
60.0% (3)
Late
40.0% (2)

Cold Injury of Permanent Vine Structures

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
60.0% (3)
High susceptibility
20.0% (1)
Unsure/Don't know
20.0% (1)

Cold Injury of Buds

Moderate susceptibility

most common response   more details

Moderate susceptibility
80.0% (4)
Low susceptibility
20.0% (1)

Crop/Disease Resilience

Difficulty controlling Downy Mildew

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
60.0% (3)
Difficult
40.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Powdery Mildew

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
60.0% (3)
Difficult
20.0% (1)
Moderate
20.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Black Rot

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
80.0% (4)
Easy
20.0% (1)

Difficulty controlling Phomopsis

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
60.0% (3)
Easy
40.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Anthracnose

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
60.0% (3)
Moderate
40.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Sour Rot

Easy

most common response   more details

Easy
60.0% (3)
Moderate
40.0% (2)

Difficulty controlling Botrytis Bunch Rot

Moderate

most common response   more details

Moderate
60.0% (3)
Easy
40.0% (2)

Sulfur/Copper Sensitivity

Not Sensitive

most common response   more details

Not Sensitive
50.0% (5)
Not sensitive
30.0% (3)
Unsure/Don't know
20.0% (2)

Grape Maturity and Composition

Brix at Harvest

21.00

avg response   more details

21
60.0% (3)
20
20.0% (1)
22
20.0% (1)

Chance the fruit will reach desired maturity

80%

in a given year, measured over the last 10 years   more details

80%
40.0% (2)
30%
20.0% (1)
100%
20.0% (1)
60%
20.0% (1)

Harvest Timing

Late

most common response   more details

Late
60.0% (3)
Very late
40.0% (2)

Juice Yield, Processing and Chemistry

Juice Yield

151 to 165 gallons

per ton, most common response   more details

151 to 165 gallons
66.7% (2)
166 to 180 gallons
33.3% (1)

Processing Challenges

High pH

most common response   more details

High pH
66.7% (2)
No processing challenges
33.3% (1)

Clarification Challenges

No clarification challenges

most common response   more details

No clarification challenges
100.0% (3)

Chemistry: Brix

21.33

avg response   more details

21
66.7% (2)
22
33.3% (1)

Chemistry: pH

3.67

avg response   more details

3.5
66.7% (2)
4
33.3% (1)

Chemistry: Titratable Acidity

6.00

avg response   more details

5
33.3% (1)
6
33.3% (1)
7
33.3% (1)

Wine Production

Years Experience Producing this Cultivar

Less than 5 years

most common response   more details

Less than 5 years
33.3% (1)
16 to 20 years
33.3% (1)
5 to 10 years
33.3% (1)

Barrels

American oak

most common   more details

American oak
66.7% (2)
French oak
33.3% (1)

Desirable Attributes

Flavor/aroma

most common   more details

Flavor/aroma
37.5% (3)
Brix
12.5% (1)
Acidity
12.5% (1)
pH
12.5% (1)
Easy to stabilize
12.5% (1)
Versatility
12.5% (1)

Style

Table/still

most common   more details

Table/still
100.0% (3)

Sweetness

Dry (RS:<1%)

most common   more details

Dry (RS:<1%)
100.0% (3)

Consumer Demand

Did you begin making wine with this cultivar because of customer requests?

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests

most common response   more details

No, we did not begin making wine with the cultivar because of customer requests
100.0% (3)

Over the past three years, have sales for wine made from the following cultivars increased, stayed the same, or decreased?

Sales have increased

most common response   more details

Sales have increased
66.7% (2)
Sales have stayed the same
33.3% (1)

Do you have plans to, or would you like to, increase the volume of wine you have available for consumers to purchase?

Yes, I plan to/would like to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar

most common   more details

Yes, I plan to/would like to increase the volume of wine made with the cultivar
100.0% (3)